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Recycled Glass Countertops

Posted on May 6th, 2012 by Rob Smith, AIA, LEED AP

via Google images

This is a fourth blog in a series featuring Iowa companies who are making an impact in sustainable construction.   The Green Field Products of Dubuque has been making sheets used for counter tops, tabletops, fireplace surrounds or anywhere you would think of using granite.  The sheet is made of post consumer waste glass and concrete.

via Google images

“How the product came into being is a most interesting story.” says owner Tim Greenfield.   An architect was visiting another company Tim owns,  Dubuque Glass Company, and asked what did they do with  the cool glass colored chips in a bin destined for the landfill.  Several years later and countless hours of experimentation later, Greenfield Stone was born.

Most of the glass comes from the waste of cutting glass from Dubuque Glass Company.  One company’s waste became another company’s supply stream.  Mixed in are accent colors like the blue vodka bottle or bottles used at local breweries.  However, the biggest seller is one called White Ash which uses different colors of gray glass.

via Google images

The mix of cement, water, and crushed glass is prepared in a 5 by 10 foot by 1 ¼ inch deep bed and allowed to harden.  The sheet is then ground smooth and polished to a gloss finish.  The strength of the material is 14,000 pounds per square inch as compared to 4.000psi for typical concrete.  Tim says “It is like baking a cake, sometimes the cake is perfect and sometimes it falls in the oven.”

The product is shipped all over the US and costs about $100 per square foot installed.  That’s more than granite at $75 per square foot but instead of taking something from the earth you keep bad stuff from going in!!!

If you want to see the product in Des Moines you can find it at Renaissance Marble and Granite in Urbandale.

See the other blogs featuring Iowa companies at IowaBiz sustainable design and construction.

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Plastic Lumber and More

Posted on April 24th, 2012 by Rob Smith, AIA, LEED AP

This is the third blog in a series featuring Iowa companies who are making an impact in sustainable construction.   The Plastic Recycling of Iowa Falls has been making recycled products from post consumer waste and post industrial waste for the last 25 years.   The major products are tables and benches, car stops for parking lots, and lumber. 

via Google images

The company uses high density polyethylene such as milk jugs and low density polyethylene such as grocery bags as the raw material.  PVC or PET (pop bottles) recycled waste is not found in their products.  Sue Waters, VP of sales and marketing, says it takes 7 one gallon milk jugs to make one pound of recycled product.  Therefore it takes 770 milk jugs to make a 110 pound park bench.  In fact the company makes over five million pounds of product in the course of one year….that’s 35 million milk jugs!

According to Sue finding an adequate stream of material is one of the main issues the company faces.  In the old days she says “companies would give away their waste but now we compete with China for our raw product.  China sends so many containers to the USA and wants them to return not empty.  As a result they are competing with us to buy recycled plastic.”

The lumber is great as pallet material but not as good as a structural beam.  The product expands in the sunlight or heat and may sag some.  When I asked how the 4×4 would work as a fence post she said “it would last for a long time but it tracks the sun and would bend towards the east in the morning and towards the west in the evening.” 

You can support the Iowa based company by travelling to Iowa Falls and buying a bench for your garden that will last a lifetime.  As an Iowan they will give you 40% off to boot.

See the other blogs featuring Iowa companies at IowaBiz sustainable design and construction

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People Are Building Smaller Homes

Posted on April 19th, 2012 by Rob Smith, AIA, LEED AP

Architects Smith Metzger Rendering

Architects Smith Metzger has always designed custom homes and is also noticing a trend towards smaller homes.  In the past the typical home we designed was 4,000 to 5,000 square feet with basement and garage to boot.  Two recent home designs are instead in the 3,400 to 3,800 square foot range.  Clients who could probably build a larger home are making decisions to build a smaller but greener and richer in detail home.

Sarah Susanka was ahead of her time and since 1998 has promoted smaller homes that have more livable and comfortable spaces than the McMansion.  Not So Big House tells the story of a couple who hired a builder to construct a home for them,  After it was built they sold it because the spaces lacked the feeling of the cozy home they really wanted.

It seems people are yearning for a home which is a respite and retreat.  One that serves their needs and comforts them rather than consume their money and time to upkeep more than they really need.  Go ahead and buy the Not So Big House and let us know what you think.

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Death of the McMansion?

Posted on April 18th, 2012 by Rob Smith, AIA, LEED AP

via Google images

How big of a home would you build for your family today?  Would your answer be different if you were asked the question 5 years ago?  Send your answer to Rob Smith.

It seems the “Persian Palace”, “Garage Mahal”, or “Starter Castle” home with oversized spaces is a thing of the past.  

Wikipedia states “McMansion typical attributes include a floor area of over 3,000 square feet, ceilings 9–10 feet high, a two-story portico, a front door hall with a chandelier hanging from 16–20 feet, two or more garages, several bedrooms and bathrooms, and lavish interiors. The house often covers a larger portion of the lot.”

For a little historical context, 1,200 square feet was the average home size in America in the 1960s and grew to 1,710 square feet in the 1980s and 2,330 square feet in the 2000s.  Before the housing bubble burst in 2008 the ideal home was 3,200 square feet. Usually the square feet does not include unfinished basement or garage space.

The overscaled spaces were filled with overscaled furniture.  Chairs large enough for two people and an ottoman the size of a single bed were common place at stores.  I can imagine the surprise of some customers who owned a home with smaller spaces when they realized their new furniture would not fit in the TV room.

Rick Tollakson of Hubbell Homes and President of Hubbell Realty says “since the housing bubble in 2008 people are thinking bigger is not better.  Right after the bubble we were building smaller homes we had not built for 15 years.  We even saw a comeback of the two car garage although that is beginnning to change.”

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BUYER BEWARE

Posted on April 7th, 2012 by Rob Smith, AIA, LEED AP

Recently I was asked on a project to provide a list of all interior materials and the location where the product was made. Sounds easy, but as I went off to do my job I found it was not.

The concern comes from LEED credits available for using a product where the raw materials and manufacturer is within 500 miles of the construction site. The goal is to encourage buying brick from the next state rather than have it shipped across the country. If everyone purchased materials this way then collectively less gas etc. would be used.

via Google images

But what about all the lesser materials like floor tile, ceilings, countertop materials like Corian, sinks, faucets, and all sorts of other products. Wouldn’t it be more sustainable if these products were at least made in the USA? A web research into various products came up empty handed. Time and time again there were pages and pages of product information but none on where the various products within one company were made. Several instances stick in my mind.

One was an obvious American company like Formica with only corporate address information and nothing on plant locations or where anything was made. Did they have a plant in China? Another example was a company with a name like “American Products Inc.” At least I could assume I found a company making goods in the USA but upon further investigation it was a subsidiary of a company from Germany; an obvious ploy in sustainable product marketing to get consumers to buy foreign products.

The only way I could get to the bottom was to call the factory representative or the company itself. Even then most did not know where their stuff was made.

Buyers beware for sure!!

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